In a world where distractions are just a notification away, finding focus can sometimes be a tall order. Whether it’s for work, study, or just some quiet reading time, the presence of background noise such as White Noise or the soothing sounds of ocean waves can be the concentration aid many individuals need. This is not just anecdotal; a study published on the British Psychological Society’s Research Digest reports that white noise can boost attention and creativity, albeit the improvements are modest. Here’s the link to the study for those interested in the details. Now, if you’re a Mac or iOS user, there’s good news: your devices come with a built-in feature to help you immerse in these concentration-enhancing sounds. Let’s dive into how you can leverage this Background Noise feature to create your ideal focused environment.
Indeed, it’s quite straightforward to access and utilize the Background Noise feature on your Mac or iOS devices. Here’s a quick tip on how to set it up:
Open the ‚Settings‘ on your Mac or iPhone/iPad.
Navigate to the ‚Control Center‘ section.
Look for the ‚Hearing‘ option and select ‚Show in Control Center‘ or hit the plus button on iOS, respectively.
6 high-quality sounds at your finger tips
With these simple steps, the little ear icon will now be a part of your Control Center, ready to serve you with calming sounds at a moment’s notice. Once you’ve added the Hearing option to your Control Center, using Background Sounds is just as easy:
Open the Control Center on your Mac or iOS device.
Tap on the ear icon, which represents the Hearing option.
From there, select ‚Background Sounds‘.
I really like the Ocean Soundscape!
You’ll be presented with a choice of six different ambient soundscapes: Balanced Noise, Bright Noise, Dark Noise, as well as natural sounds like Ocean, Rain, and Stream. This feature makes it unnecessary to download third-party apps for background noise, allowing you to enjoy these sounds with just a few taps. It’s a simple and integrated solution to enhance your concentration without cluttering your device with extra applications.
Cortex by Myke Hurley and CGP Grey is one of my favorite podcasts and I eagerly look forward to each episode. Every year, in the penultimate episode of the year, they talk about the most important apps and services they currently use. And then, the always worth reading Mere Civilian also recently wrote an article under that theme. Last year, I actually wanted to do the same, but then didn’t for reasons I don’t remember. This year, however, the time has come. Which apps do I use every day? What has changed in the last year? And where do I see potential for new apps in my life? Let’s go!
I see two trends in my app usage over the past year: on the one hand, I’ve returned to a few core apps that form the absolute backbone of my workflow. On the other hand, there was some real movement for the first time in a while. I discovered a few new apps that absolutely have the potential to be more than just brief love affairs. But one after the other.
Note: I have been a very satisfied customer of Setapp for several years. Setapp is probably already a household name to many, but I’ll explain it briefly anyway. Setapp is basically an app subscription where you pay $9.99 a month and get access to a huge range of high quality apps. Examples are BetterTouchTool, Bartender, MarginNote, or Ulysses. I want to write another longer article on this as well. For now, it suffices to say that I mark apps I get through Setapp with a star in this post. If you feel like supporting me for my work and trying out Setapp, feel free to register via my link: Register for Setapp. I will then receive a small commission. Thank you very much!
Browser
For 11 1/2 months, the browser category was clearly in the first column: Apple’s default browser Safari was set. And why not? It’s a damn good browser. It’s integrated with the operating system, consumes few resources, is optimized for security and has recently added tab groups. So you can store certain websites in a group and preserve them for later. Especially when you work in different contexts, this is quite practical. Everything is fine, you might think.
But then I got a mail from the Browser Company. This is the company behind Arc, a new browser based on Chrome. I had put myself on the waiting list for the beta a few weeks before, and now the time had come. And I have to say that I really like Arc. It’s definitely a browser for power users. Very keyboard oriented. Many good ideas. I particularily like that you can create so called Easels which basically are web canvasses to collect all kinds of website snippets in one place. Here you can see my Easel/collection for some of the books I’d like to read in 2023:
It would lead too far, if I would explain all this here. For that I would simply refer to the page of Arc itself. Arc is certainly not for everyone, but if you like to try a new app, you should give Arc a chance. I have an invitation code here that works five times. So if you are fast enough, you can start right away: https://arc.net/gift/e560c538. All codes have already been used, sorry! There are five new codes, woohoo: https://arc.net/gift/cc0eb3fe.
E-Mails
Here I went the opposite way. I started the year with Mailmate, at least on the Mac. Mailmate is a damn good, very classic mail app that gets to the essentials, but does it very well. The problem is that it’s developed by a single indie developer, and the update pace isn’t terribly fast. Still, I was quite pleased. With the latest versions of macOS and iOS, however, Apple has done quite a bit for its own app Mail, including a much better search and a send-later feature. These innovations brought me back to Apple Mail, simply because it’s easier to use the same app on all platforms.
Writing and Thinking
Obsidian. I don’t need to say much more than that. My love for Obsidian should be known if you look around a bit on the blog here. I use Obsidian for all my work. I take notes, write texts, think in Obsidian. Both for my work as a research assistant, as a PhD student and also for the blog. I hope to write a post this year explaining my Obsidian configuration. The last update on this was quite a while ago and even though much has stayed the same, some things have changed. One important detail is that this year I moved to making Obsidian my task manager. I abandoned OmniFocus for it, as I wrote about in this article. My experiments with alternative task managers were very short-lived and eventually I ended up with Obsidian here as well. I’ll hopefully write an article about that soon as well.
File Management
Again, there is a simple answer and that is DevonThink. I have described the reasons in this post: My newfound love for DevonThink.
Literature Management
Nothing works without Zotero. Everything that is scientific literature ends up there. My library is organized in folders, so it’s very traditional. However, I have moved away from storing the PDFs in Zotero as well. They are now all in Devonthink. There, I copy the item link and add it to the respective entry in Zotero (right click on the entry > Add Attachment > Attach Link to URI) and I have a hyperlink to the file in Devonthink. I like this better because Devonthink is where my files are for me. Other applications like Zotero only use this resource by linking to it. Easy linkability is the key here.
Reading
I have to differentiate here. I use different apps depending on the use case. For a long time now, I no longer get my news via social media, but via RSS subscriptions. My app of choice for a long time was Reeder, but for about half a year now it’s been NetNewsWire. The reason is that I like NetNewsWire’s simple design very much and especially the RSS engine behind it is extremely good. I have subscribed to quite a few feeds and yet the updating is extremely fast.
But that is only for receiving articles. I rarely actually read texts in NetNewsWire. Generally, I send articles I want to read to my read-later app. That was Matter for a long time. A few weeks ago, however, I finally got into the beta of Readwise Reader and here I feel I’ve arrived completely. I’ve been using Readwise (the web service) for a long time and I can’t imagine my workflow without it, because Readwise keeps everything together in the background, as you can read here: Readwise – My new Information Hub?. The Reader is a fantastic addition to my workflow, especially because it allows me to read and mark web articles. The highlights then go via Readwise directly into my Obsidian Vault. It couldn’t be easier. If you want to have a trial month, you can do so via my referral link. This will give you and me a free month.
But then there is the not inconsiderable amount of literature that I am reading for my PhD or for work. If it’s just to get a quick impression of the usefulness of a text, I just do that with PDF Expert. I still have an old license and don’t pay any subscription fees. That’s also quite enough for me and I’ll use the app until it falls apart. But when it comes to really getting through text and making it usable for my own work, MarginNote is the app of choice. MarginNote allows me in a fairly unique way to read multiple documents, mark them up, and rearrange parts of them so that I build up a tapestry of knowledge that I can then use again for my own writing. This is something that classic PDF readers can’t do, but that I need for scientific work. This is another topic I hope to cover in the coming year. For a long time I used LiquidText for this purpose, but recently I was no longer in agreement with the direction of development and MarginNote simply fits better overall.
For literature that I simply read for recreation, I use either the Kindle app or Apple’s own Books app. Depending on where I bought the book.
Grab Bag
Hookmark*
First and foremost here is Hookmark, which until recently was just called Hook. Hookmark is a little helper, but it is very useful for me, because you can link any files with it. Most often I use it for mails. I open a mail, invoke Hookmark and copy a Markdown link to this mail. I then paste the link into a project note in Obsidian, for example, and can quickly and easily access that mail again. It’s the same principle as with the links in Zotero to files in DevonThink. I’m all about speed and simplicity. Of course, I could just search for the mail, but it’s much more convenient to click on a link in a note.
Transloader*
I couldn’t live without Transloader anymore. With Transloader I can open a link on my iPhone or iPad and send it to my Mac. There the link opens automatically the next time I log into my MacBook. I find that incredibly handy because I’m always thinking of things while I’m on the go or I’m searching for something on DuckDuckGo and want to take a closer look at it later. Of course, I could use DevonThink for that, or even a Readlater app. But somehow it’s all too cumbersome for me, and knowing that I’ll just see it again automatically when I sit down at my Mac is fantastic.
Timery
I’ve already written about Timery here and nothing has changed since then. The app is fantastic and has only gotten better with the latest update. Now there is also an app for the Apple Watch, which is very handy when you don’t have a device at hand, but a timer is still running.
Mela
Last but not least, an app that has nothing to do with productivity, but is all the more important for my well-being: Mela. Mela is a recipe app from Silvio Rizzi, the developer of Reeder. I love this app because it is simply a perfectly formed piece of software. You pay once and then you can import all sorts of recipes from various sources, categorize them and customize them with ease. Plus there is a special cooking mode that customizes the interface and many other conveniences. I love to cook and Mela is just the right companion for that.
The tools fit
I feel like I’m in a good place when it comes to apps. Over the years, I’ve been eliminating more and more construction sites in my workflow. Obsidian has certainly played the biggest part in that. In fact, the last major gap was the question of which read-later app I use. Here the answer seems to be found with Readwise Reader. I was only surprised to switch to Arc and thus a new browser. At least for now. We’ll see if this switch becomes permanent, or if I go back to Safari sooner or later. In any case, I’m looking forward to working with my tools again in 2023, because one thing is clear anyway: You have to do the work yourself, no matter how good the tools are.
How to set up focus modes on iPhone, iPad, and Mac
(This guide has been developed for macOS. The process on iPad and iPhone, however, is just about the same, so the guide should be easily applicable to all of Apple’s devices. If I have overlooked something, please [tell me](mailto:[email protected]).
Open the Settings app
Go to Focus
Tap on Add Focus.
There, you have a couple of pre-configured filters, as well as the possibility to add a custom one. For getting to know the feature, you want to make sure to click/tap *Custom*.
There, you have to enter a name for your new focus mode, choose a color, and a glyph.
When you click *Okay*, you’ll be presented with the actual configuration screen. This screen is split up into three sections: Notifications, Schedule, and Focus Filters.
Let’s get started with Notifications. Here, you can decide which people, and what apps, are allowed to send you notifications when a particular focus mode is active. For people, you can either allow certain people, or silence them. The second section then deals with calls. The first setting allows you to determine whether everyone, only people you put on the allow list one step above, favorites, or contacts can call you in this focus mode. The second setting will let you set whether a second call from the same caller will come through, even if they are not in the defined group, or not.
Moving on to Schedule. Here, you can set time-, location, or app-based triggers on when to activate a certain focus mode. I, for one, have my reading focus mode to be activated whenever I open one of my reading apps. More on that later on.
Focus Filters are a really nice, and potentially powerful addition to Focus. It basically gives app developers the possibility to tie in the Focus feature so that you can configure what a certain app shows you whenever you turn on a focus mode. For example, you could (de)activate your work mailbox when you are in your leisure focus mode, or vice versa. Currently, not that many developers take advantage of this feature, but I am quite optimistic that this will change in the future.
If you ever want to delete one of your modes, you can do so at the very bottom of each focus mode. Back in the main menu, you can adjust two further settings: The first of them being if you intend to share focus modes across all of your Apple devices. What that means is that if you create a focus mode on your iPhone, it will also show up on your iPad, or Mac, respectively. However, it also means that focus modes will be activated across all of your devices, once you do it on one of them. If you don’t like that behavior, just turn it off. The last setting lets you customize, whether other people can see that you have notifications silenced, or not. I am not sure about how many apps this really support. iMessage does for sure. Other people won’t be able to see the name of your focus mode or anything else, just that you have notifications silenced. This can be set on a per-focus basis.
Optional (on iPhone, and iPad): Customize Screens. On your iPhone, you can choose between three screens to customize: your iPhone’s lock screen, the home screen pages that should be displayed, and (if you own one) an Apple Watch watch face.
Some screenshots to illustrate the process
What focus modes do I use?
I am a heavy focus user, so it should come at no surprise that I configured quite a lot: seven to be precise (not counting good, old *Do Not Disturb*): Driving, Fitness, Reading, Sleep, Travel, Weekend, and Work. *Driving* is automatically configured by Apple, as it is a system feature. It does nothing fancy, except turning off all notifications while driving. All the other modes are custom-made, and to give you a better idea of what they entail, I’ll summarize them in the table below:
Focus Mode
Notifications
Lock Screen Style + Widgets
No. of Home Screens + which apps
Watch Face
Schedule
Focus Filters
Fitness
Spouse + Workout-related apps
Green Color Gradient / Activity Rings, Step Count
1, only Workout-related apps
no change
Every time when I start a workout on Apple Watch
–
Reading
Spouse + Find My
Orange Color Gradient / no widgets
1, only reading apps
same face, different colors
Every time, I open a reading app like Kindle, or Apple Books
Noir: Set Sepia Theme
Sleep
None
Black / no widgets
1, only Sleep-related apps like Clock, Dark Noise, or Books
1, only Travel-related apps like Flighty, Maps, Wallet, ticket apps
no change
Manually
–
Weekend
No limits
Photo Rotation / no widgets
no change
no change
Weekends from 6:30 am to 11:00 pm
–
Work
Spouse + a couple of work-related apps
Weather style / Calendar widget, shortcut to Obsidian Inbox
no change
Solar Dial Watch Face
Weekdays from 7:00 am to 3:00 pm
–
I hope this short article helps you to use Apple’s Focus Mode feature, which has become significantly better with the most recent OS updates. They are already pretty useful, and will most likely become even more so with future iterations of iOS/macOS.
So… it’s been a while. In the past, I usually aimed for about two to three articles per month. Lately, I was not able to maintain this schedule due to several reasons. Most importantly, I try to focus on my PhD. Then, there was a (much needed) vacation and just a lot going on. And I am not sure that the slower cadence will change any time soon. Sorry!
But enough of the excuses, back to the content: Notebooks 12 (or Notebooks 3 on the Mac) has been released. Notebooks is an app that is comparable to DevonThink or KeepIt. Sort of a digital notebook and document repository in one. I really enjoyed using the app for a while when I took my break from DevonThink. I especially like that the app is easy to understand and yet quite powerful. So if you’re looking for an app like this and don’t really need DevonThink right away, you’re in very good hands here. In addition, the developer is really very nice. I wrote him several times about questions and feature requests and always got very kind answers.
In version 12/3 the most important improvement is now the completely revised link management and the introduction of backlinks. Backlinks have gained immense popularity since Roam Research, Obsidian, and many other knowledge management apps introduced them. The idea here is that in a note, you can also see which other notes link to it. Now Notebooks has that too, which is of course welcome.
New technologies for better link handling
But what I find even more interesting is Smart Link Resolution (SLR) and Automatic Link Management (ALM). Links are a fine thing, but they are also very fragile. For example, if you rename linked resources, they usually can’t be found anymore. The same is true if you move them. ALM tries to fix exactly that and uses the newly introduced backlinks for that. Link targets can be found again and links can be adjusted. SLR, on the other hand, actively searches for possibly matching link targets for links if they (supposedly) do not exist. This is useful in two use cases: Firstly, if you have an error in the link and secondly, you can also specify only a keyword in this way and SLR will then find the correct link target automatically.
All in all, this sounds very promising. Unfortunately, I didn’t have the time to test the new version and ALM or SLR myself. But my experiences with Notebooks leave me optimistic. Notebooks addresses an important issue here. Developers need to work on more robust technologies for links. The backlink revolution we are currently experiencing in the PKM space is worth nothing if you are faced with a bunch of broken links after a few years. For that reason alone, Notebooks‘ approach is very commendable.
An overview with all new features can be found here: release notes.
Apple’s World Wide Developers Conference keynote is always one of the most interesting dates in my tech year. I love to see what awaits us in the next iteration of iOS, iPadOS, or macOS, respectively. This Monday, it was that time again.
The latest iOS release 15.4 has a few new features to offer, including the ability to use FaceID while wearing a mask. Also new is the function to import the Covid vaccination certificate (for EU citizens) into the iPhone Wallet and the Health app.
To accomplish this, you don’t have to do anything other than scan the QR code you received after getting vaccinated – that’s it. After that, you can find the proof in both Health and Wallet.
With a quick double-click on the side button of the iPhone, you can open the Wallet app.
Ich möchte mich an dieser Stelle ganz herzlich bei IdeasOnCanvas bedanken, die mich in dieser Woche unterstützen. IdeasOnCanvas sind die Macher:innen hinter der bekannten Mindmap-Software MindNode. [Werbung]
Widgetsmith war die Überraschung im App Store 2020. Vom Indie-Entwickler David Smith als Möglichkeit für Power-User*innen gedacht, ging die App viral und war über Tage und Wochen die Nummer 1 in Apples App Store. Was für ein Erfolg! Dieses kurze How-to gibt eine Anleitung, um alles aus der App herauszuholen und den eigenen Homescreen zu individualisieren.
0. Erlaubnisse erteilen und Mitgliedschaft
Bevor es los gehen kann, sollte man in die Einstellungen gehen und dort auf den Punkt Manage Permissions klicken, um der App Rechte einzuräumen, ohne die sie nicht funktioniert. Dazu gehören u.a. der Zugriff auf den Kalender oder den eigenen Standort.
Der zweite Punkt ist die kostenpflichtige Mitgliedschaft, die man für Wetter- und Gezeiten-Widgets benötigt. Der Hintergrund ist einfach: Wetterdaten kosten Geld, ergo muss man auch dafür bezahlen, wenn man sie in einem Widget nutzen möchte. Bezahlt man direkt für ein gesamtes Jahr, kostet das ganze aktuell 21,99 €.
In den Einstellungen findet man…
sowohl die Abo-Seite..
als auch die Möglichkeit, der App die nötigen Rechte zu gewähren
1. Widget-Größe wählen
Wie groß soll das gewünschte Widget sein? Small entspricht dabei vier App-Icons, Medium sind acht Icons und Large sechzehn. Für das Beispiel nehme ich im folgenden ein Medium-Widget.
2. Das Widget umbenennen
Um das Widget anzupassen, muss man nur drauftippen. Dann öffnet sich der Konfigurator. Hier lässt sich oben in der Mitte der Name ändern. Im Beispiel heißt es noch Medium #1, später ändere ich den Namen zu Kalender Mittel. Die Möglichkeit Add a Timed Widget greife ich ganz unten noch auf.
3. Das Widget konfigurieren
Jetzt kommt der eigentlich spannende Punkt. Tippt man erneut auf das Widget, öffnet sich der Konfigurator. Hier lässt sich das Widget ganz nach Belieben anpassen.
Zunächst muss man die gewünschte Kategorie festlegen. Hier hat man die Wahl zwischen Uhrzeit, Datum/Kalender, Foto/Text, Termine, Erinnerungen, Wetter, Gesundheit/Aktivität (funktioniert nur auf dem iPhone), Gezeiten, sowie Astronomie.
Hat man so den Inhalt des Widgets bestimmt, kann man sich in der Folge ums Aussehen kümmern. Hier kann man die Schriftart, Schriftfarbe, Hintergrundfarbe des Widgets und die Farbe der Widget-Umrandung bestimmen. Bei 35 verschiedenen Widgetarten, 13 Schriftarten, 14 Schriftfarben, 30 Hintergrundfarben und 15 Umrandungsfarben sind wir bei exakt 2.866.500 Kombinationsmöglichkeiten. Man sollte also am besten eine gewissen Vorstellung mitbringen, wie das Widget am Ende aussehen soll.
Hat man das Widget konfiguriert, kann man zum vorherigen Screen zurückgehen und auf Save klicken. Nun steht das Widget zur Verfügung.
4. Das Widget auf den Homescreen bringen
Hier möchte ich auf eine Anleitung verweisen(das How-To befindet sich ganz unten), die ich für einen Artikel geschrieben habe und die erklärt, wie man Widgets generell zum Homescreen hinzufügt.
Da Widgetsmith aber so viele Widgets zur Verfügung stellen kann, gibt es hier eine Besonderheit. Normalerweise werden in der Auswahl-Ansicht einer App alle Widgets angezeigt, die die App bietet. Dies ist bei Widgetsmith nicht möglich, da es theoretisch unbegrenzt viele sein können. Stattdessen zeigt die App nur die drei Größen (Small, Medium, Large) an. Im Beispiel klicke ich daher auf Medium und da ich nur ein einziges Widgetsmith-Widget der Größe Medium habe, wird auch sofort das richtige hinzugefügt. Sobald ich aber mehrere der selben Größe konfiguert habe, muss ich in einem letzten Schritt, wieder den Wackel-Modus aktivieren und dann auf das eben hinzugefügte Widget klicken, um an die Widget-Einstellungen zu kommen. Dort lässt sich dann das gewünschte Widget auswählen.
Zunächst muss die Größe gewählt werden,
dann das konkrete Widget
(5. Timed Widgets)
Timed Widgets sind eine Option für Power-User*innen oder solche, die sich einfach nicht entscheiden können, welche Widgets sie angezeigt bekommen wollen. Die Idee dabei ist, zu verschiedenen Tageszeiten automatisch unterschiedliche Widgets angezeigt zu bekommen. Morgens z.B. ein motivierendes Zitat, tagsüber dann den Kalender und abends ein Wetter-Widget, um die richtigen Klamotten für den nächsten Tag raus zu legen.
Dabei geht man so vor, dass man immer vom gerade ausgewählten Widget ausgeht – das ist der Standard. Auf der eingeblendeten Uhr kann man dann die Intervalle einstellen, in denen ein anderes Widget angezeigt werden soll.
Um ein weiteres Widget hinzuzufügen, reicht ein Tippen auf das Plus-Symbol in der Mitte. Allerdings müssen Widgets hier neu erstellt werden. Schon existierende Widgets lassen sich nicht hinzufügen.
Eine der wichtigsten Fragen, die sich für ein papierloses Studium stellen, ist die nach den Mitschriften. Welche Lösung für Vorlesungen und Seminare am meisten Sinn machen, erfahrt ihr in diesem Artikel.
Letzte Woche schrieb Christian Forster hier einen Gastbeitrag zum Thema OCR-Apps für mobile Endgeräte. Prizmo Go kam dabei besonders gut weg. Vor ein paar Tagen bin ich dann auf folgenden Artikel gestoßen, in dem Josh Ginter über seinen Workflow mit Prizmo Go und KeepIt berichtet. Auch wenn ich selbst KeepIt nicht nutze, fand ich den Anwendungsfall spannend und möchte daher gern darauf hinweisen. Der Artikel ist allerdings auf englisch. Ginter schreibt:
I imagine this working much the same for any student or any author completing research for a thesis or book. When researching from a physical book taken out from the library, Prizmo Go eliminates the need to have to type out an entire passage from a book. Instead, the only bit of typing required may be to properly quote the author and the book.